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Vietnam: Banks make huge profits, hope interest rate reductions are far off
Banks have reported huge profits for Q2 and H1 due to high credit growth rates and lending interest rates, while capital mobilization cost has been low.
SSI Research has released a report estimating the business results in Q2 of 33 listed companies. Most of the banks mentioned in the reports made high profits.
The banks with the biggest profits include VietinBank, Vietcombank, BIDV, Maritime Bank (MSB), Techcombank, ACB, HDBank, TP Bank, Military Bank and VIB.
The first three banks belong to the ‘big four’, or the four largest commercial banks, where the state is holding a controlling stake.
VietinBank’s pre-tax profit in Q2 was VND5 trillion, or 10 percent higher than the same period last year. As such, the pre-tax profit in H1 of the bank reached VND13 trillion, or 74 percent higher than H1 2020.
MSB estimated the pre-tax profit of VND1.65 trillion for Q2 (+ 141 percent) and VND2.8 trillion for H1 (+ 187 percent). The figures were VND1.585 trillion (+ 55 percent) for Q2. And VND3.007 trillion for H1 (+ 48 percent).
BIDV estimated the pre-tax profit of VND3.85 trillion (+ 51 percent) for Q2. ACB reported the 58 percent profit increase in Q2 over the same period last year, while HD Bank VND2.4 trillion (+ 45 percent).
According to SSI Research, the profits of banks were high in H1 because of the high credit growth rate and improved NIM (net interest margin).
The NIM of many banks increased as the credit was much higher than the same period last year, while the capital mobilization cost was still low. The increase in revenue from bancassurance also contributed to banks’ profit increase.
Interest rates
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| The deposit interest rates are VND0.1-0.2 percent per annum for demand and less-than-1-month deposits, and 3.1-3.8 percent per annum for one to less-than-six month deposits. Depositors can receive 4-5.9 percent for six month to less-than-12-month deposits, and 5.6-6.7 percent for 12-month or longer deposits. |
While banks reporting fat profits, businesses are weeping because of losses. Economists and the business circle have repeatedly called on banks to slash lending interest rates to help ease difficulties in the Covid-19 time, but the interest rates still are high.
Hoang Van Vinh, chair of the Nha Trang Tourism Association, said because of Covid-19, travel firms have become paralyzed. Meanwhile, businesses still bear the high interest rate of 10.5 percent, which is a heavy burden on them.
According to the Ha Long Cruise Ship Association, ship owners have been hit hard by the pandemic over the last year. More than 500 ships at Ha Long Bay have been lying ashore and have no revenue. Therefore, bank loans have placed a heavy burden on ship owners.
In general, bank loans and borrowed money make up 70 percent of total investment capital of projects. The interest rates of the loans for investment are all higher than 10 percent per annum and businesses are looking forward to lower interest rates.
The representative of a mechanical engineering enterprise in HCMC said the company has to borrow money from Vietcombank at the interest rate of 8.7 percent per annum for six months, though it is listed among good clients of the bank and eligible for getting loans at preferential interest rates.
VIetcombank is one of the four state-owned banks whose interest rates are usually lower than that offered by private banks.
Nguyen Toan Thang, Director of Toan Thang Company, specializing in making mechanical engineering products, said he can only get short-term loans from small joint stock banks at relatively high interest rates, 9 percent per annum for six-month loans. The interest rates are unbearable in current conditions.
Meanwhile, the banks refuse to cut the interest rate of 10.5 percent for old loans.
According to General Statistics Office (GSO), the interest rate was stable in H1. The deposit interest rates are VND0.1-0.2 percent per annum for demand and less-than-1-month deposits, and 3.1-3.8 percent per annum for one to less-than-six month deposits. Depositors can receive 4-5.9 percent for six month to less-than-12-month deposits, and 5.6-6.7 percent for 12-month or longer deposits.
In H1, capital mobilized by credit institutions increased by 3.13 percent, while outstanding loans increased by 5.47 percent. The figures show a slowdown in capital inflow into banks. If the credit growth rate continues to be high, and the mobilized capital growth rate is low, a deposit interest rate hike is inevitable.
Vietcombank recently raised its deposit interest rate by 0.2 percent for 12-month deposit after many months of maintaining low interest rate. Some small joint stock banks are believed to have less liquidity than large banks and they may raise their deposit interest rates to improve liquidity. If so, the average deposit interest rate in the market will increase, and the lending interest rates will not decrease as expected by businesses.
Tran Thuy
Source: https://vietnamnet.vn/en/feature/banks-make-huge-profits-hope-interest-rate-reductions-are-far-off-755260.html